引言

Windows环境下MSVC的在vscode中配置方法

1 MSVC的VsCode配置

向windows添加环境变量

# 新建INCLUDE关键字
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\winrt
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include

# 新建LIB关键字
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\um\x64
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\x64
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\lib\x64

# 向Path中添加环境变量
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64

1.1 使用MSVC的cl.exe进行构建

编写task.json

{
 "version": "2.0.0",
 "tasks": [
  {
   "type": "cppbuild",
   "label": "MSVC build",
   "command": "cl.exe",
   "args": [
    "/Zi",
    "/EHsc",
    "/nologo",
    "/Fe${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
    "${file}"
   ],
   "options": {
    "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
   },
   "problemMatcher": [
    "$msCompile"
   ],
   "group": {
    "kind": "build",
    "isDefault": true
   },
   "detail": "MSVC Build"
  }
 ]
}

编写launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "MSVC Debug",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": true,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "externalConsole": false,
            "preLaunchTask": "MSVC build"
        }

    ]
}

1.2 使用MSVC的cl.exe进行构建

CMake生成的文件在build/bin文件夹内
编写task.json

{
 "version": "2.0.0",
 "tasks": [
  {
        "name": "MSVC Launch",
        "type": "cppvsdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": true,
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
        "environment": [],
        "console": "externalTerminal",
        "externalConsole": false,
        "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: MSVC build"
    }
 ]
}

编写launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "CMake Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/bin/Debug/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": true,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "externalConsole": false,
        }
    ]
}

MSVC使用方法

引言

1 MSVC的VsCode配置

1.1 使用MSVC的cl.exe进行构建

1.2 使用MSVC的cl.exe进行构建